The Mosquito Repellent Blend is a scientifically formulated topical oil designed to provide natural protection against mosquito bites and insect-borne diseases. This formulation is particularly beneficial for individuals at risk of exposure to:

• Mosquito-borne diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, chikungunya, and West Nile virus.
• Allergic reactions to insect bites include localized swelling, itching, and skin irritation.
• Inflammation and infection from insect bites, reducing the risk of secondary bacterial infections.
• Outdoor exposure in mosquito-prone environments, including tropical, subtropical, and wetland areas.
• Children and individuals with sensitive skin and synthetic chemical repellents.

This blend provides broad-spectrum insect repellent activity, skin-soothing effects, and antimicrobial protection through natural bioactive compounds.

Mechanism of Action

The Mosquito Repellent Blend works through multiple biological and physiological mechanisms to prevent mosquito bites and soothe irritated skin:

1. Insect Olfactory Disruption and Behavioural Repellences
   • Citronella, eucalyptus radiata, and lemongrass oils contain monoterpenes and aldehydes (citronellal, geraniol, citronellol, and eucalyptol) that interfere with mosquito olfactory receptors (ORNs), disrupting their ability to detect human skin odours.
   • Peppermint and cedarwood oils emit volatile organic compounds that inhibit the attraction of mosquitoes to carbon dioxide and lactic acid exhalation.
2. Neurotoxic Effects on Mosquitoes
   • Tea tree and frankincense oils contain terpinen-4-ol and boswellic acids, which act as mild neurotoxic agents to insects, reducing their ability to locate and land on skin.
   • Lemongrass oil (citral) and peppermint oil (menthol) disrupt the central nervous system (CNS) of mosquitoes, inhibiting their movement and feeding behaviour.
3. Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Pruritic Effects
   • Lavender and frankincense oils contain linalool and boswellic acids, which inhibit the release of histamine and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β), reducing itching, redness, and swelling from insect bites.
   • Tea tree and eucalyptus radiata oils possess antiseptic and wound-healing properties, preventing infection from excessive scratching.
4. Skin Barrier Protection and Hydration
   • Olive oil (rich in squalene and polyphenols) enhances skin barrier integrity, preventing dehydration and maintaining dermal health.
   • Lavender and cedarwood oils promote wound healing and skin repair, reducing irritation from insect exposure.

The Mosquito Repellent Blend is a natural formulated, broad-spectrum insect repellent that protects against mosquito bites, reduces skin irritation, and prevents insect-borne infections. This blend offers effective and safe mosquito protection for outdoor environments by integrating natural bioactive compounds with proven insect-repellent properties.