African Potato: Known for its cancer-combating properties, this ingredient features active compounds like phytosterols and rooperol. Noteworthy beta-sitosterol content positions it as a potent support against prostate cancer and a contributor to prolonged survival in lung cancer.

Artichoke: Fights cancer, offering polyphenolic acids such as cynaropicrin and silymarin. These compounds usher in an antioxidant shield, presenting it as a supportive guard against breast cancer by inducing apoptosis.

Boswellia: Lends its anti-inflammatory capabilities by inhibiting leukotriene formation. Active boswellic acids, including AKBA, amplify their efficacy against advanced breast cancer, leukaemia, brain tumours, and pancreatic cancer cells. It stands as a support in suppressing aggressive breast cancer.

Cancer Bush: Showcases comprehensive cancer support with active ingredients like canavanine contributing to tumour necrosis factor inhibition. L-canavanine introduces anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-bacterial properties, portraying it as a botanical aid in the fight against cancer.

Echinacea: Echinacea’s immune-boosting properties, attributed to its polysaccharides, alkamides, and flavonoids, make it beneficial for brain tumours. It elevates white blood cell levels, enhancing the body’s defense against developing neoplasms.

Garcinia Cambogia: Deploys hydroxy citric acid (HCA) as a potent tool against pancreatic cancer cells, demonstrating an impressive 89% effectiveness. This natural extract serves to support cancer, specifically targeting pancreatic cancer.

Graviola: Its cancer-fighting ability is attributed to active compounds like acetogenins, acting as a supportive agent in addressing breast, pancreatic, and resistant cancers, showcasing its versatility in cancer care.

Horsetail: Silica, flavonoids, and alkaloids in horsetail contribute to its ability to arrest the growth of tumours and facilitate their dissolution. Its potential to modulate cancer growth highlights its unique properties.

L-Glycine (Amino Acid): As an essential amino acid, Glycine inhibits the growth of liver tumours and melanoma tumours. Its inclusion highlights the intricate interplay of amino acids in cancer physiology.

Milk Thistle: Unveils its anti-tumour effects primarily in the early stages of tumour promotion. Silymarin and Silibinin compounds, with their antioxidant strength, play crucial roles in cancer chemoprevention. Inhibiting Cox2 and vascular endothelial growth, it stands as a support, safeguarding the liver during chemotherapy while actively engaging in anti-cancer activities.

Pomegranate: Its anti-cancer ability is driven by active ingredients such as punicalagins and anthocyanins. Its actions, from inducing apoptosis to suppressing vessel growth associated with tumours, emerge as a supportive force in cancer growth suppression and progression prevention.

Pygeum: Phytosterols, triterpenes, and ferulic acid in pygeum contribute to its use in addressing prostate enlargement. The multi-faceted approach of its constituents makes it a potential candidate in prostate health.

Resveratrol: Operates as a dynamic autophagy modulator. Activating SIRT1 and inducing protective autophagy in non-small-cell lung cancer, its molecular actions involve inhibiting Akt/mTOR and activating p38-MAPK. Its multifaceted approach includes inhibiting Cox-2, making it a potent player in supporting cancer therapy.

Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha): Myrrh, containing myrrh resin, terpenoids, and sesquiterpenes, is associated with cancer and mitochondrial effects. The complex interplay of its constituents warrants further exploration in cancer therapeutics, with myrrh resin potentially influencing cellular signalling and mitochondrial dynamics.

Omega 3 (Fatty Acid): Essential fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA, in omega-3 play a role in inhibiting angiogenesis and Cox 2. Their contribution to modulating inflammatory responses underscores their importance in cancer prevention. Omega-3 fatty acids’ impact on inflammation and immune regulation adds to their relevance in cancer management.

Reishi Mushrooms (Ganoderma lucidum): Polysaccharides, triterpenoids, and ganoderic acids in reishi mushrooms contribute to their ability to inhibit metastasis and angiogenesis. Their potential in modulating immune responses adds to their therapeutic profile, positioning reishi mushrooms as immune-modulating agents with targeted anti-cancer effects.

Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea): Rhodiola, containing rosavins, salidrosides, and flavonoids, is described as an anti-dote to cancer and an adaptogen. Its tumour-removing properties underscore its potential in cancer management, with adaptogenic effects potentially influencing stress responses in cancer patients.

Selenium: Selenium is an essential trace element with antioxidant properties, crucial for maintaining optimal health. It plays a role in DNA synthesis, reproduction, thyroid hormone metabolism, and protection against oxidative damage. Selenium is incorporated into selenoproteins, a family of proteins with diverse functions, including antioxidant defense and immune system modulation. Selenoproteins, particularly glutathione peroxidases, are active components utilizing selenium to protect cells from oxidative stress, with potential anti-cancer effects linked to its role in reducing oxidative damage.

Shiitake Mushrooms (Lentinula edodes): Lentinan, a polysaccharide in shiitake mushrooms, demonstrates efficacy against gastric cancer. Rich in polysaccharides, particularly Lentinan, shiitake mushrooms present a unique profile in cancer therapeutics, with immune-modulating actions and potential applications in gastrointestinal cancers.

Skullcap: Scientifically known as Scutellaria lateriflora, Skullcap harnesses its cancer-fighting potential through active compounds like baicalin and wogonin. Its inhibition of cancer cell growth, induction of apoptosis, and suppression of angiogenesis underscore its role in combating myeloma, lymphoma, and colon cancer. Skullcap’s cytotoxicity against various tumour cell lines showcases its versatility in impeding tumour growth without harming normal cells.

Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia): Quassinoids and alkaloids in Tongkat Ali contribute to its ability to induce apoptosis and autophagy. The promising anti-proliferative and anti-cancer activities in lung carcinoma and breast cancer highlight its potential in cancer therapeutics, with targeted actions on cell death pathways.

Turmeric (Curcuma longa): Curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin in turmeric exhibit anti-cancer effects. Their role as autophagy inducers, apoptosis inducers, and inhibitors of angiogenesis and metastasis position turmeric as a multi-targeted agent in cancer therapy, with specific actions on cellular survival and signalling pathways.

Vitamin A: Vitamin A is essential for vision, immune function, and cell differentiation, playing a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of epithelial tissues and supporting overall health. It includes retinoids (preformed vitamin A) and carotenoids (provitamin A), with retinol being the active form. Retinol, retinal, and retinoic acid are active forms of vitamin A, with retinoids studied for their potential in preventing certain cancers by influencing cell differentiation and growth regulation.

Vitamin B3: Vitamin B3, also known as niacin, is essential for energy production, DNA repair, and the synthesis of various molecules in the body. Niacin exists in two forms: nicotinic acid and nicotinamide, both of which can be converted to coenzymes essential for cellular metabolism. Niacinamide is the active form involved in DNA repair processes, supporting overall cellular health and metabolism.

Vitamin C: Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is an essential water-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, collagen synthesis, and wound healing. Ascorbic acid is a cofactor for several enzymes and is involved in various biochemical pathways. Ascorbic acid acts as an antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals, with potential roles in preventing certain cancers by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation.

Vitamin E: Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative damage. It includes various tocopherols and tocotrienols, with alpha-tocopherol being the most biologically active form. Alpha-tocopherol acts as a potent antioxidant, preventing lipid peroxidation in cell membranes. While vitamin E’s role in cancer prevention is debated, it remains an essential nutrient for overall health.

Leonotis leonurus: Leonurine, alkaloids, and flavonoids in Leonotis leonurus contribute to its detoxifying and modulating properties. Its unique composition makes it an intriguing candidate for further exploration in cancer care, with potential applications in detoxification and cellular homeostasis.

Wormwood: Wormwood, particularly Artemisia afra, has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its diverse properties, including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Artemisinin, a compound found in wormwood, has gained attention for its anti-malarial properties and is being investigated for potential anti-cancer effects. Artemisinin and other sesquiterpene lactones are active components associated with wormwood’s anti-cancer properties, exhibiting cytotoxic effects on cancer cells and potentially inhibiting angiogenesis.

Zinc: Zinc is an essential mineral involved in various cellular processes, immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. It is a cofactor for numerous enzymes and transcription factors, playing a vital role in maintaining cellular integrity and function. While not directly linked to anti-cancer properties, zinc’s involvement in DNA repair and immune function supports overall cellular health. Zinc deficiency may impact immune responses and contribute to oxidative stress